Indian factories usually buy “the basics” first, fire, or maybe burglary, and assume the rest is bundled. The real gaps emerge not from having no insurance, but from misaligned coverage, especially when plant and machinery insurance or Commercial General Liability (CGL) Insurance lacks the right extensions.

Here Are 5 Common Gaps In Manufacturing Coverage That You Must Know

Gap 1: Fire Policy Will Cover My Profit Loss.

Standard fire cover focuses on physical damage, while consequential loss/business interruption is typically a separate policy that responds to loss of gross profit and increased cost of working after insured damage.

Quick Fix Pointers

• Add BI with an indemnity period that matches realistic repair lead-times (imported parts, approvals, civil works).​
• Build sum insured from gross profit logic (net profit + standing charges), not from “what feels safe.”

Gap 2: Machinery Breakdown Is Assumed “Included”.

Machinery Breakdown insurance is meant for sudden, accidental breakdown costs, but it commonly excludes wear and tear, known defects, and consequential loss (downtime).

Quick Fix Pointers

• Pair MBD with BI, where critical lines can halt sales.
• Check whether key consumables/non-metallic parts are excluded unless specifically insured.​

Gap 3: Liability Is Underbought (Or Bought Without The Right Extensions)

Public Liability is about third-party injury/property damage from your premises/operations, and extensions like sudden & accidental pollution can be relevant for many industrial sites if opted for.

Quick Fix Pointers

• Map “who can be impacted” (visitors, vendors, neighbours, public road users) and buy limits accordingly.
• If chemicals/effluents/fuel are involved, explore pollution and transportation-related extensions where applicable.

Gap 4: “All Risk” Is Misunderstood

Industrial All Risk policies are exclusion-based (broad, but not unlimited), and certain items like wear and tear, pollution, terrorism/war (wording-dependent), and loss of income may still be excluded unless separately addressed.

Quick Fix Pointers

• Treat IAR as a better structure, not a magic wand—review exclusions and add covers that fill them.
• Confirm eligibility/sum insured thresholds and whether BI and MBD are included or need separate sections/endorsements.

Gap 5: The “Paper Gap” (Documentation And Declarations)

Many claims slow down not due to the peril, but due to missing proof: asset registers, stock statements, maintenance logs, and incident timelines. Engineering and BI claims especially benefit from clear records because causation and period-of-interruption must be evidenced.

Quick Fix Pointers

• Maintain a claim-ready folder: latest policy schedule, asset list, stock statements, maintenance/inspection logs, and a downtime tracker.

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Plant and machinery insurance and Commercial General Liability (CGL) Insurance safeguard manufacturing operations. With BI, MBD, liability extensions, and disciplined documentation, factories reduce disputes, protect assets, and ensure smoother claim settlements.